Unlocking Inner Power: The Subtle Science of Bandhas in Your Yoga Journey
North: The Cardinal Point—Defining the Bandhas Landscape
The Compass Needle
There is more to yoga than just its asanas, is there not? The hidden river of energy? You are certainly not alone. My first yoga class still makes me chuckle. I remember how the teacher went on about “bandhas” and honestly had no idea what she was talking about.
“Energy locks?” “Internal gateways?” That seemed mystical.
But here’s a twist: those “mystical” bandhas are really simple and will change your practice completely. Stop thinking of them as locks and more like, well, a light guiding your inner energy.
In Sanskrit, “bandha” translates to “to bind” or “to hold.” Essentially, that is what is being done: specific body parts are engaged and used to direct and trap our energy. But the process doesn’t apply force. Instead, you will find the sweet spot for engagement, and, with subtle nuance, this change can be a great deal.
The Map Legend
So, just what are these bandhas? There are three that we’ll get really stuck into:
- Mula Bandha,
- Uddiyana Bandha,
- and Jalandhara Bandha.
And, for good measure, we’ll approach something called Maha Bandha, or ‘the great lock,’ which binds them all together, if you’re up for it. On the other hand, it may appear to be a big amount for a beginner. Trust me, it’s a journey well worth taking.
Consider this blog as a map, a compass that directs you to traverse the landscape of bandhas. Bit by bit, we will break this down so you come to know what bandhas are, how to do them, and why they’re important. Theoretical concepts will not suffice. They have to be made real: something that you really feel in your practice. So gather yourself for exploration, experimentation, and inner power that bandhas will unlock!.
East: The Rising Sun—Mula Bandha: Rooting Your Foundation

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The Ground Beneath
Let’s have a serious small chat about Mula Bandha, the first of our locks within energy. Most practitioners of yoga call it the “root lock,” and I must say, this is not far from what it means. It is really centering and grounding.
Consider it the very base of your yoga practice—the handle through which other things flow. Mula Bandha connotes the engagement of the pelvic floor muscles. The area you refer to is, of course, somewhere between the pubic bone and the tailbone. But this is not just squeezing! It is sort of an uplift, or drawing in, of things that go up.
Imagine that you are trying to lift the perineum’s muscles, except that your glutes should not be clenched. It is quite a subtle movement—and it probably requires years in order to obtain it.
In yogic philosophy, Mula Bandha is very much associated with the root chakra: Muladhara. The chakra that is about feeling safe, secure, and grounded. So while contracting Mula Bandha, one is not just working with a physical body but rather connecting with that inner sense of stability from an overall energy field.
Cultivating the Root
So, where do you begin to locate and apply Mula Bandha? It does help if you try out simple poses such as Tadasana (Mountain Pose) or Malasana (Garland Pose). You are quite simply supposed to provide a gentle lift to your pelvic floor and see what happens. You may feel nothing much at first, but that is certainly fine. Your helping self-awareness and the building of that connection is the aim here.
Why bother, then? Because Mula Bandha has so many benefits!
- It strengthens the pelvic floor, which is particularly important for women.
- It grounds and balances you by stabilizing the energy.
- And on the emotional level, it undoes fear and anxiety along with the cultivation of security.
However, be aware of the common mistakes:
- Squeezing the glutes too much is a big one. It’s a gentle lift, not a forced contraction.
- Another one is you might actually hold your breath. You want the breath to be smooth and even as you engage Mula Bandha.
South: The Midday Peak—Uddiyana Bandha: Igniting the Core Fire

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The Solar Plexus
So now we will rise from the root to the core. Let’s discuss Uddiyana Bandha, or the abdominal lock. If Mula Bandha relates to grounding,
Uddiyana Bandha is igniting your inner fire; Uddiyana Bandha is about the action of the diaphragm connected to the abdominal muscles. Imagine this space in the body somewhere below your ribcage, your solar plexus. Uddiyana Bandha lifts your abdominal area upwards and inwards.
Really imagine feeling your diaphragm lifting and drawing your abdominal muscles in and up. You are not just sucking your stomach in, really. It’s a specific action, a lifting motion; it’s opening space in the abdomen for drawing that energy high. What most people do is think of Uddiyana Bandha as just sucking in their guts. There is a little difference, though. Instead of a hard squeeze, they should think of a lift and release, as if the muscles were lifting gently into the ribs.
In yogic terms, Uddiyana Bandha relates very much to the Manipura chakra, or the solar plexus chakra. That’s about willpower, personal power, and energy. When you activate Uddiyana Bandha, you’re not just strengthening your core; you’re also tapping into that inner storehouse of power.
Fanning the Flames
How do you perform Uddiyana Bandha, then? It is most effective when performed on an empty stomach, usually following a full exhale. Once you’ve exhaled completely, you’ll slowly raise your diaphragm and pull your abdominal muscles up under your ribs and back towards your spine. It seems as though you are making a hollow in your stomach. Release it after holding it for a few seconds. Gaining proficiency may need several attempts, which is quite common.
The advantages? Yes, there are plenty.
- Uddiyana Bandha stimulates your internal organs,
- strengthens your core,
- and enhances digestion.
- It also helps to settle your mind.
- and increase your energy levels.
However, and this is crucial, there are safety measures.
- Avoid this practice if you have heart issues, high blood pressure, or are pregnant.
- Working with a trained teacher and paying attention to your body are always the best options.
West: The Setting Sun—Jalandhara Bandha: Calming the Mind’s Waters

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The Throat’s Stillness
Then we bring in Jalandhara Bandha to direct our focus upwards toward the throat and neck area. Often known as the “chin lock,” it aims to bring stillness and calmness to the mind.
Imagine sunset and all the peace of mind it brings; that’s exactly the feeling we are trying to achieve. Jalandhara Bandha, physically, is the gentle lowering of your chin towards the sternum. It isn’t really about pulling or pushing the chin down; it is more about contracting the muscles in the neck and throat gently.
You are bringing some slight compression into the throat space. Very, very gentle, yet at the same time the most delicate in this action, since it is also necessary to be aware of fullness just a little so you don’t exceed the capacity of the body.
Jalandara Bandha stands generally and closely related to the Vishuddha chakra, the throat chakra, associated with all the communication, expression, and speaking of the truth. So while you’d practice this bandha in a physical way, you’re also putting some attention toward that innate peace and clarity.
Finding Inner Peace
Jalandhara Bandha is often incorporated into pranayama practices: Ujjayi breath and Nadi Shodhana (alternate nostril breathing).
- It directs prana (life force energy) inside the body and relaxes the nervous system.
- It is also a great way to bring awareness inward and cultivate stillness.
In practice, one must never be forceful. There should be no experience of pain or discomfort. A nice, subtle compression is made in the throat, but one should feel absolutely no strain whatsoever.
The benefits are quite wonderful.
- Jalandhara Bandha calms the nervous system.
- controls blood pressure,
- and augments mental clarity.
- It is a mini-retreat for the mind and body.
Coming back here,
- It is essential to listen to your body like any other yoga practice.
- Be extra careful if you are having neck issues:
- Work with someone qualified to assist you.
The Center: Maha Bandha—The Integrated Journey

The Unified Field
Having talked about the three bandhas—Mula Bandha, Uddiyana Bandha, and Jalandhara Bandha—in separate sections now, we come to discuss their conjunction into Maha Bandha, a ‘great lock,’ which represents the apex of bandha practice—a confluence of all three locks in perfect consonance.
Maha Bandha is to be practiced by locking three bandhas at once. The practice being advanced, mastery of each individual bandha is an absolute must before attempting their combination. Think of first learning individual notes of a particular song before trying to figure out how to play the whole melody.
Whether it means creating energetic currents of high pressure in your body or turning on all the lights of a house, when combining these three bandhas, such a huge power is developed within the body. Energy is leaving this source without obstruction, and benefits multiply many times. This integrated practice is essential for how it affects energy circulation and spiritual growth.
Navigating the Depths
And how do you start integrating these bandhas together? It’s a gradual process. First, start by practicing each bandha on its own until you feel quite comfortable and confident with that bandha. Then you can explore combining them.
For example, you could try working with both Mula Bandha and Uddiyana Bandha together. Work and develop Jalandhara Bandha last and see how it works. The point is to be patient and easy on yourself.
Go easy; don’t rush. It is building awareness and creating a bigger relationship with your body. The advantages of Maha Bandha are quite tremendous. It can enhance the potential of deeper meditation, allow a deepening of the pranayamas, and bless good health.
Again, any health concerns should be discussed with a qualified yoga teacher or healthcare professional before taking on Maha Bandha. It is a strong practice and should just be seen with respect and awareness.
Beyond the Compass: Practical Application

The Journey Continues
From the establishment of Mula Bandha at the very base to the all-encompassing strength achieved by a practitioner with Maha Bandha, we traveled through the universe of bandhas. Yet this somehow hardly begins to scratch the surface. The real magic of the bandhas begins in the art of personal experience.
Remember that the bandhas are not some abstract lock that you should be getting perfect at. They are the cultivation of awareness when you learn to listen to your body and gently direct the flow of energy within it. This is where the erecting wall of self goes without a brick in between, silently connected through the thin layer of fragile sensibility with the impression of simultaneously digging inside, anchored at the same time. It gets self-expressive in the process that deepens back over time.
Don’t be afraid to experiment, to be playful with the bandhas in your own unique way. And be kind to yourself, above all. It takes time to forge a strong bond with these delicate energies through practice and conditioning.
And here’s the little secret: bandhas are not just for your yoga mat. You can take them with you into your daily life as well. For example, practicing Mula Bandha can enable you to feel more rooted and contained through your day. Just a little awareness will go a long way.
Our School’s Guidance
I understand that sometimes learning about bandhas seems like sailing into the unknown. Hence, guidance is very useful and precious, coming from experienced teachers. Our passion here at Maa Shakti Yog Bali is supporting students who want to dig deeper into the practice of yoga itself, including the transformative qualities of bandhas.
We offer classes and workshops designed to break down these practices into lyrical pieces, where no experience is needed. Our teachers will be there for you to offer that support as you unfold, to answer any questions that might come up, and to help you create your own unique relationship with bandhas.
After all, you could explore that reality with a class or workshop we have going on for you. And sharing our insights and experiences with you and trying to open you up to the inner power of bandhas would, for us, be thrilling!
Mind you, it would be akin to adding just one more tool to your bag of yoga tricks. A tool that will help you go deeper in your practice.